"A project like this helps students on so many levels," explains gifted and talented teacher Destiny Warrior. "We combined physical activity with reading and math challenges in a fun way that challenged kids to stretch themselves to do their best."
The Reading, 'Rithmetic and Running project was the brainchild of Ms. Warrior, based on a project she saw in St. Louis a few years ago. She took the idea and developed it into a successful effort starting at Steed Elementary that encouraged students to read 26 books, master 26 math facts, and run a total of 26 miles − culminating in running the kids portion of the Memorial Marathon in Oklahoma City.
Not only did the students experience learning opportunities in those three areas, but built into the project were other lessons. "So much of our lives is about instant gratification. There is nothing instant about long-distance running. It's important that our students experience something like this early, so they learn to motivate themselves to keep working through challenges to achieve a long-term goal. That perseverance will empower them as they grow older," Ms. Warrior emphasizes. "In academics, learning gets hard sometimes and students need to know that they must persevere, keep going and not give up."
Because they were building up to running the kids portion of the Memorial Marathon, related Ms. Warrior, this event also allowed her and her team of teachers, administrators, and parents to talk with and connect with the students involved on issues related to being kind to others, the impact of violence, and learning from people different than ourselves.
Ms. Warrior and her team just completed the second year of this project, which this year had expanded to include East Side students in addition to Steed students. A four-mile run one Saturday morning each month was added so that the students from both schools had a chance to get to know each other.
The adults involved are discussing their learning this year as they plan for year three. "This is a great project for our kids," adds East Side Elementary physical education teacher Ms. Fade. "We will be ready to do it again next year."
In addition to involving the Mid-Del students who actually participated in the project, it may well be adopted in other schools and districts in coming years. Ms. Warrior presented the program at the state Encyclomedia Conference, the Oklahoma Association of Gifted and Creative and Talented state conference, to all Mid-Del physical education teachers, and to the Norman Public Schools.
"The Foundation is imperative to our work inside and outside of the classroom. We thank them for their generosity and leadership," says Ms. Warrior.
Everyone in the school knows Marcus,* and not because he is a model student. Marcus is "that kid," the one who never turns in an assignment on time, has to sit on the curb during recess for fighting, the one who never misses an opportunity to make a substitute cry. Teachers view Marcus in multiple ways: a cross to bear, a project, a rite of passage, one of the many kids we teach every day who has seen too much, knows too much, and has been let down too much. And yet for all of his problems, issues, and mischief, there is something about Marcus that draws you to him.
I have been teaching long enough to know that love alone won't save Marcus and discipline alone won't save him either. Our wishes and hopes for him will not help Marcus succeed in and of themselves. Marcus has to learn to overcome. He has to learn to work. We can help, but we can't do everything.
I have to admit that when he came out for the marathon club, I was a bit shocked. "Will I get one of those plaques if I complete the marathon?" he asked on the first day of practice. Yes, I answered, but you have to complete every component of the R3 program: the reading, the math, and the running.
As the practices went on, there were days when he almost quit, and I wasn't going to beg him to stay. He would often mention that it was hard. I parroted the words I heard from Steven Pressfield, that one of the best lessons in life one could learn is to learn to love things that are difficult. We learned to respect the marathon distance, learned to love what it was teaching us about ourselves as it was building our character. We learned to revel in academic pursuits above the bare minimum requirement. We learned to appreciate those who were on the same journey that we were on.
On Saturday training runs, Marcus usually ran with me and one of his new friends from East Side. These kids pushed my pace and I frequently left the talking to them as I struggled to keep up. Marcus seemed to derive pleasure when we ran in the wind, the rain, and the cold. He just kept going.
In April, during state testing, this kid concentrated on the test - gave it everything he had regardless of the fact that he was the last one finished. On race day, he ran his mile in the wind and the rain wearing worn out clothes and an adult sponsor's sweatshirt because he didn't have one. And he finished. He received his medal, gained his R3 completion plaque, and rewrote a little bit of his own story.
He became Marcus, Marathon Finisher.
* This student's name has been changed to protect his privacy.
"I have one
student who was new to our school at the beginning of this year," explains
Melinda Ryan, the Advanced Learning teacher at Soldier Creek. "He is very
quiet, and was having a hard time fitting in and making new friends. He was
recommended by his teacher to be tested for Advanced Learning and he
qualified."
She
continues, "While informing his mother of this test results, she noticed the
Chess Club board in my classroom. She asked about it, and mentioned that he was
extremely good at chess. I told him when Chess Club met, and he has been there
every time since. While playing chess he has met many students from all
different grades, made many new friends, and enjoys sharing his chess knowledge
with others. He is now very happy and social in school."
Beginning
last spring, children in all of Mid-Del's elementary schools began to be
introduced to chess, thanks to contributors to the Mid-Del Public Schools
Foundation. The grant allowed project team coordinator Dr. Nancy Campbell to
purchase 800 chess sets, and 15 teaching wall sets for the teachers to teach
with. But it was a team of 17 teachers who learned to play and took chess
learning back to each school.
Dr.
Campbell can recite a long list of the many ways chess enhances and spurs learning,
like developing analytical and decision-making skills, using higher order
thinking skills, analyzing actions and consequences, visualizing future
possibilities, reinforcing math and science skills, and so on.
However, the
teachers this year are witnessing many unanticipated benefits. "I have an
elementary student who has been diagnosed as clinically depressed and was also
contemplating suicide," shares Tammy McKee, an advanced learning teacher with
Traub and Cleveland Bailey elementary schools.
"We have
been working closely with him and his family. Once a week, the student and I
meet for lunch and also play chess. It is his favorite thing to do. We play
chess and it gives me the opportunity to talk with him. I have created a very
positive relationship with him and chess was my way to reach out to him."
Chess
playing and chess clubs have also proved to be something that brings families
closer together. "I can’t believe how many of my kiddos have taught their
parents how to play chess," says Dr. Toni Pantier, Advanced Learning teacher at
Tinker Elementary. "In a day and age where families buzz around to sports, fast
food, etc., and family time has taken a back seat in many households, the
thought of kids and parents playing chess together opens the door for lots of
communication time. . . . Everyone benefits!"
Dr. Pantier
also tells how chess has helped two twin brothers whose relationship had been
deteriorating. One brother is intellectually gifted and skipped a grade so he
is now in third grade, while the other takes longer to learn and is in the
second grade. The third grader told Dr. Pantier that he felt badly that all of
the activities he loves to do - like puzzles, brain teasers, read Harry Potter
books, etc. - are too hard for his twin brother. So he felt badly about how he
was growing away from his brother, while his brother was also frustrated and
irritated.
However, Dr.
Pantier continues, the third grader "taught his brother some basics of chess
this summer. His brother certainly doesn't play on the same level as [he] does,
but he is so proud to be there with [the third grader]. . . . Chess has helped
pad the wedge that is naturally coming between the two boys."
"We were
first interested in this idea because we see chess as a learning tool," states
Dr. Campbell. "Our main goal was raising test scores. But it has turned into so
much more."
The
Elementary Chess Clubs are reaching all kindergarten through fifth graders,
approximately 6,725 students. Mid-Del's first intra-district chess tournament was
held in February at Carl
Albert High
School, with 133 participating in five games. The
project's goal is to have 20 percent of each elementary school playing chess on
a regular basis by the end of this school year - or 1,345 children. The
instruction and clubs will continue in future years.
"George
Washington was a general in the Revolutionary War, and the first president of
our country," proudly states the Barnes first-grader who plays the part of a
classroom teacher in this school program. "Many call him the father of our
country!" This rousing welcome is followed by George Washington confidently striding out on
stage.
On March 8,
an audience of parents, community members, and school officials were treated to
a "Patriotic Program" at Barnes Elementary that was delivered by approximately
60 first graders. Barnes first grade teacher and 2010 Foundation grant
recipient Lisa Doonkeen proposed and won a Foundation teacher grant that
allowed the first graders to make history a fun, hands-on, and meaningful
experience.
"This
project gives children the ability to transform themselves into famous people
in America's history," explains Ms. Doonkeen. "It allows the opportunity for
students of all ability levels to engage in active learning about our nation's
beginnings, famous leaders, heroes, and symbols of freedom."
The program
began with the ABCs of U.S. history, as children came on stage and explained
the significance of the history represented by their letter. After "B is for Betsy
Ross," "C is for the Capitol," on through the alphabet, the children honored
active duty military and veterans, enthusiastically sang a series of patriotic
songs, and told history jokes. Every first grader participated in a
well-performed program.
Ms.
Doonkeen's underlying purpose for creating this grant project was to help her
students develop an interest in history by experiencing it as a creative,
living area of learning. She'll determine the success of the academic portions
of the project by using Oklahoma's P.A.S.S. standards as she and the other
first grade teachers observe and document each child's interest, motivation,
and participation in the history lessons and activities.
"Something
like this project," she explains, "helps students increase their understanding
and develop higher level thinking skills. Its purpose is to help instill a love
of learning about American history at an early age. It may even inspire
students to seek out careers as historians, professors, political figures, or
possibly inspire one to be our future President!"
While
Wednesday's program was the culmination of this project, it is neither the only
activity nor the last. Ms. Doonkeen utilized the costumes purchased with grant
funds to teach about the Pilgrims and Native Americans, Martin Luther King,
Jr., and other holidays and their history and meaning.
The
approximately 60 students in Barnes' first grade are directly benefiting from
Ms. Doonkeen's history project. However, she estimates that 500 students or
more will be able to benefit from the materials purchased in years to come.
Epperly Heights science teacher and 2010 grant
recipient Patricia Pierce is being kept busy as a classroom full of active
students gets to discover what owls eat. Some students cheer as they uncover
tiny bones in the owl "pellets" - clumps of indigestible feathers, fur, and
bones. Others are asking Ms. Pierce for help identifying the tiny bones they
have found.
The
fourth graders' excitement is obvious. Before this hands-on activity, they
studied the life cycles of owls and other animals, and pored over diagrams of
skeletons of mice, snakes, birds, and other of owls' prey so that they'll be
able to determine what their owl consumed.
They've
learned that since owls don't have teeth, they consume their food by swallowing
it whole or in large chunks, torn apart with their beaks. The owls slowly
digest their food, leaving whatever is not digestible to be regurgitated as a "pellet." This makes for fun discoveries as the students pull out tiny mouse
skulls and other bones.
In talking
about the genesis for her project idea, Ms. Pierce reflects, "In our jam-packed
school day, there's not a lot of time for children to experience science the
way it was intended: hands-on and up-to-your-elbows in learning."
"I want
children to feel the joy there is in figuring something out," Ms. Pierce adds. "I want them to enjoy the process of learning." She says that the few hands-on
activities she got to do with her students last year were met with such
eagerness and excitement that she realized her students were starved for this
type of involvement. "Too often, science is reduced to primarily reading about
things that would best be understood if the children can experience them." So
Ms. Pierce set about developing a way that her students could throw themselves
into science like it should be.
The
students share their "finds" with each other and Ms. Pierce, gluing examples on
sheets of paper and using their newly acquired knowledge and a reference sheet
to identify what animal and which bone they uncovered.
Dissecting
owl pellets is just one of the celebrations of science that Ms. Pierce has
planned for this school year. Coming up are projects to construct simple
machines, build electrical circuits, and create their own fossils.
Ms. Pierce
plans to reach every fourth grade class in Epperly Heights with Science
Celebrations - approximately 85 children - and much of the materials can be
reused in future years.
"I could
talk about the scientific method all day long," she explains, "but setting the
stage for children to discover things for themselves will make this learning
stick with them."
All across Mid-Del, early childhood teachers are reading
stories to their children. It's a picture most of us can easily conjure - a
huddle of boys and girls listening to teachers bring those stories to life. The
children examine the illustrations, their faces reflecting the progress of a
story. Sometimes there's even disappointment as a story winds to an end and the
teacher closes the book.
That's exactly where Mrs. Vicki Dimmer's Children's Publishing Center at Traub Elementary begins. With
funding from the Mid-Del Schools Foundation, Ms. Dimmer is creating a way for
children to become even more active in reading and exploring the world of authors
and illustrators.
Using high-quality early childhood literature, Mrs. Dimmer's
pre-k and kindergarten classes become authors and illustrators as they respond
to the stories they listen to read aloud.
Based on a program developed by early childhood teachers -
who found that teaching skills through literature was far more effective in
preparing children for later reading and writing than isolated drills and
skills practice - Mrs. Dimmer's grant-funded program allows the students to
create their own books.
Research has shown that - on average - by the age of three,
children from middle-income families have heard approximately 30 million words,
while children from low-income families have just hear 10 million. This
translates into a large gap in pre-literacy skills, and greater challenges in
reading and writing for the students entering with lower exposure to rich
vocabulary.
"When I was in kindergarten," Mrs. Dimmer explains, "we
learned to tie our shoes, write our name, identify colors, and listen quietly
while our teacher read a story. Such is not the case today. There are now more
than 26 typewritten pages of standards for pre-kindergarten students to achieve."
The Children's Publishing Company project directly addresses
the gap in language skills teachers see between children entering from families
of different income levels. By creating a classroom activity in which all of
the children hear and learn to understand new and challenging vocabulary, and then
use that vocabulary as they create their own books, all of the students have
the chance to enrich their vocabulary and learning experience.
This year, approximately 80 children are involved in Mrs.
Dimmer's program. Since the books and other materials can be used year after
year, however, pre-k and kindergartners for some years to come will benefit
from the program.
"This project will not just help children in their pre-k or
kindergarten year," adds Mrs. Dimmer, "but will have a powerful impact on their
ability to read and write later on, as well as their love for books."
"I think art and music
go together and help you have a creative mind," relates Sydney Joiner,
fifth-grade Parkview Elementary student. She and Sydney Petersen - the
"Two Sydneys" - are two of music teacher Linda Sharp's fifth-grade
students.
This
year, thanks to a Mid-Del Schools Foundation grant, the "Two Sydneys,"
along with their classmates, are enjoying an in-depth exploration of
music history, learning about the Baroque, Classical, and
twentieth-century periods.
Not
content with students just reading books about an art form as old as
speech, Ms. Sharp has the students exploring music through the written
word, listening, and creating. The first few months of the school year
were spent helping students master the fundamentals of guitars and tone chimes that all
of the students can play one when instrument instruction time begins.
Actually, reports Ms. Sharp, "Over
half of the musical instruments in my room have been purchased through
Foundation grants."
"Giving the students an actual
instrument in their hands to perform with is invaluable," she continues. "The
students develop basic competency in rhythms and coordination, not to mention
problem solving skills. Playing the instruments is one of their favorite things
to do in my class."
Beginning in December, students
were assigned to a learning community, which allows them to work
collaboratively in a group of approximately 10 students researching,
practicing, and performing.
MP3 will involve approximately 220
fourth- and fifth-grade Parkview students this year, while the instruments,
sheet music, and CDs will continue to benefit hundreds of students a year for
the foreseeable future.
"I really want students to be successful as they're learning to write,"
says Del City Elementary teacher Ms. Merry Gaddy.
Every year,
Ms. Gaddy sees her eager kindergarten children coming with a wide range
of skills. Some are already writing and some need help with pre-writing
skills.
With a Foundation grant to set up a writing center this
year, Ms. Gaddy is helping each child develop, using a variety of
methods
and activities. As one parent noted, "The students have more fun and
and show more interest in writing when they have so many different tools
to use."
The ability to write letters, words and numbers is not
necessarily something that comes easily to every child. While some seem
to absorb it with little effort, others need more practice and time to
learn these building blocks. With the variety of tools, Ms. Gaddy
explains, "Students who need to focus on pre-writing skills will be able
to do so, and students who are ready for more challenging writing will
be able to do so as well."
Students
are, indeed, eager to demonstrate their abilities using tracing
letters, magic boards, print and wipe boards, and other items. On a
recent visit by Foundation staff, children were finishing up a writing
assignment. As they finished, they walked over to the classroom Post
Office to "mail" their creations to each other and to Ms. Gaddy. They
then divided up to work at different stations where some traced letters,
others practiced making the strokes that writing requires, and still
others wrote their names.
"I had one student who first told me
that he couldn't write his name, and he wouldn't even try to print the
letters on his paper," Ms. Gaddy confides. "He is now writing his first
name and is even attempting to write his last name on his work."
Steed 4th-grade teacher Christine
Paradise is using the draw of robots to excite her students in the
subjects of science and math.
"Our students' test scores confirm
that, like students on a national level, their problem solving skills,
basic mathematics abilities, and algebraic reasoning are not up to the
high standards we expect," Paradise explains. "Our minority students are
falling behind in these areas. This project allows us to teach these
skills in a way that engages all of our students."
As part this
Foundation-funded project, Steed 4th-grade students are building robots
using graphing calculators, and program the calculators to run the
robots. The programs use everything from basic mathematical calculations
to more complex algebraic equations, and are easily adapted to the
ability of each student.
"Here, let me show you," Paradise says
as she grabs one of the calculator-robots to demonstrate." Setting a
lunar rover robot on the ground, she gives a quick demonstration of how
answering a series multiplication equations correctly causes the rover
to move forward across the carpet.
Paradise is especially
interested in ways that this inquiry-based, creative way of using math
and science skills can supply extra support and encouragement for girls
and students of color in subject areas where these populations tend to
experience waning interest and achievement.
"The Revelation of
Robotics" will involve approximately 75 Steed students this year, and
will impact additional students in future years, since all of the
equipment can be reused.
It's surprisingly calm in this Del City Elementary classroom, considering that about 15 third graders are sitting together, cross-legged on the floor. Dr. Nancy Campbell is explaining to the students the basic moves of the chess pieces she has pictured on a demonstration chess board affixed to the wall.
She walks the children through what the pieces look like, their names, and the ways they can move - tying it to some of the game's history as she explains. After some questions and answers, the room comes to life as the students divide up into pairs, get their boards and pieces, and start their games.
Thanks to Mid-Del Foundation donors, kids in all 17 of Mid-Del's elementary schools are learning chess and starting clubs as this project continues. Chess is credited with boosting math skills and memory, improving creativity and critical thinking, and development problem solving abilities - and the students are loving it.
Attendance is overwhelming, and the advanced learning teachers and administrators are surprised at how enthusiastic the students are. In a chess tournament on September 25, 2010, Del City Elementary took first place in the under-500 students, K-4 category. Two of the 4th graders who won their games had just learned to play!